Cambodia braces for LDC trade shock

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Cambodia’s looming exit from Least Developed Country status by 2029 threatens to upend the preferential trade access that has underpinned its garment sector for decades 

Garment workers in a factory in Sisophon, Cambodia.
Garment workers in a factory in Sisophon, Cambodia.

PHNOM PENH – Cambodia is preparing for a significant shift in its trade position as its scheduled 2029 graduation from the UN’s Least Developed Country (LDC) category approaches — a transition that threatens the preferential market access on which its garment industry has long depended.

Because Cambodia currently relies heavily on imported raw materials – particularly Chinese yarn – any failure to meet new rules of origin requirements under future trade arrangements could erode factory competitiveness rapidly.

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